唯物史观视野下中国早期先进分子主体意识的变革

摘要

In the first half of the 20th century, the subject consciousness of Chinese progressive individuals changed fundamentally because of the wide-spread of historic materialism in China. Such changes can be seen as follows： the change from consciousness determining life to life determining consciousness; the change from heroic historical concept to mass historic concept; the change from social reform to social revolution; the change from traditional historic paradigm to materialistic historic paradigm. It is just the changes of the subject consciousness of Chinese progressive individuals that caused the earthshaking changes in the fields of Chinese social politics, ideology and culture, and even academy.%20世纪上半叶，唯物史观在中国的广泛传播使中国先进分子的主体意识发生了根本变革。这主要体现在：由意识决定生活到生活决定意识的变革；由英雄史观到群众史观的变革；由社会改良到社会革命的社会改造理念的变革；由传统史学思维范式到唯物史观史学思维范式的变革。正是因为中国先进分子主体意识的变革，引发了中国社会政治、思想文化和学术诸领域翻天覆地的变化。