邓小平坚持运用唯物辩证法实事求是地分析中国社会主义初级阶段的基本国情、基本矛盾和主要矛盾，提出了一系列运用唯物辩证法解决我国社会主义国家管理和现代化建设过程中的重大问题的方法：即通过改革来解决社会主义社会的基本矛盾和主要矛盾；既坚持对外开放，又坚持独立自主、自力更生的方针；“让一部分人、一部分地区先富起来”，最终实现共同富裕；“两个文明一起抓”、“和平统一、一国两制”实现祖国统一的创造性构想等。这是马克思主义中国化的重大成果，是对马克思主义关于社会主义建设理论的丰富和发展，不仅指导我国的改革开放和现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就，而且对我国今后的改革开放和现代化建设还仍然有重要的指导意义。%Deng Xiaoping insisted on using materialist dialectics to realistically analyse the basic national conditions,the basic and principal contradictions of China's primary stage of socialism,and put forward a series of dialectical method to solve important problems in the process of our socialist country management and modernization. Namely,to solve the basic and the principal contradiction of the socialist society through reform,to stick to opening to the outside world and adhere to the principle of stand on one's own and rely through one's own efforts,“to let some people,areas to get rich first”and thus ultimately realize the common prosperity,and put forward some creative conceptions such as “two civilization”,“peaceful reunification,one country two systems”to achieve the reunification of the motherland. That is the great achievements of Chinese doctrine of Marx,richness and development of Marx's theory on the socialist construction,which not only guide our country's reform,opening-up and modernization construction to achieve great achievements,but also has an important guiding significance for China's coming reform, opening up and the modernization.
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