从云游看白玉蟾的文化人格塑造

摘要

南宋金丹派南宗第五代祖师白玉蟾终生云游。避世隐逸，志在林泉，得道成仙的理想和寻师访道、交友论道、授徒传道的人生目标构成他云游的主要动机。他由此踏上了求道和文化传播的云游之旅，其足迹几乎遍及南宋辖区。云游促使他形成了恬淡诡异的隐仙人格，身通三教、学贯九流的思想人格和为文制艺无所不能的艺术人格。%Bai Yuchan,who was the fifth ancestor of Inner Alchemy of Southern Lineage in Southern Song Dynasty,traveled from place to place all his life,and had moved about all over the districts of Southern Song Dynasty. The defeat of the test of boy was his tourist outward factors.The wills of liking natural landscape,taking his Taoist teachers,making his friends,preaching Taoism to his believers and realizing the ideals of immortal were his immanent tourist motivations. He made up his immortal cultural personality, and introjected the thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism and Buddhism,and consummated his literator and art during his life of tourism.