心目两自闲长啸忘千忧--论苏轼父子“斜川之游”及相关文化现象

摘要

苏轼父子谪居岭海时期，仿陶渊明斜川之游，写和陶斜川之诗，在精神上与陶渊明达成共鸣，但由于诸多原因的影响，相关的四首斜川诗词各异其趣。“斜川之游”对苏轼父子尤其是苏过产生了巨大的影响。而且，“斜川之游”逐步成为一种文化现象，并演化为后世文人雅化生活的一个构成部分。“斜川之游”对了解古代文人的休闲理想和审美精神也具有一定启发作用。%During the time of living in South of the Five Ridges and Hainan after the official exile,SU Shi and SU Guo found an spiritual echo with TAO Yuanming by imitating his Xie Chuan trip and poems. Due to some reasons,the four poems deviated their own best. Xie Chuan trip brought an huge impact on SU Shi and especially on SU Guo. Meanwhile,Xie Chuan trip became a cultural phenomenon and developed into a part of intellectual men’s gustoso life in later generations. Xie Chuan trip also enlightens us to learn old intellectual men’s leisure idea and aesthetic spirit.