论俞樾学术观、文学观与戏曲观的交融与互渗

摘要

Yu Yue’s academic view,literature view and drama view have some isomorphism.In aca-demic research,being the great academic master of southeast China in late Qing Dynasty,he wor-shiped Zheng Xuan’s classical research method,and regarded himself as the private student of Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi.In the literature field,he admired Bai Juyi in heart,advocated the smooth,beautiful,shallow and light literature style,and formed meaningful,subtle,fresh and smooth style in his poetry,drama and novels.While in the literature content he was strictly abided by the traditional Confucian education ethics,his novel and drama works had a thick preachy sig-nificance,and even expressed the tendency of writing the drama as the classics.All above was de-termined by his identity of scribe and classics.%俞樾的学术观、文学观和戏曲观具有某种同构性，在学术上俞樾为东南朴学大宗，膜拜郑玄的治经方法，并且私淑王念孙、王引之父子。而在文学上，则瓣香白居易，主张流丽轻浅的文学风格。俞樾的这种文学主张贯穿在他的诗文乃至戏曲小说创作中，形成隽永、含蓄而清新流丽的风格。而在文学内容上则严格遵守传统儒家的教化伦理，其小说和戏曲有着浓厚的说教意味，甚至出现了以经学为戏曲的倾向。