新世纪报告文学对西部农民生存现状的“事实演绎”

摘要

The reportage in the new century reduces the survival problems of the western farmer from an all -round and multi-angle perspective. Among the works, the famous ones are The Western Confiding and The Century Sentiment by Mei Jie, Cries of Poverty by Li Linying, The Century Battle by Ji Guangwu, Gaoxigou Investigation by I^eng Meng, The Country Love by Zong Mande and soon. With great humanitarian compassion, these writers reappear the real poverty status in the western country, solicitously concern about the history situation of Chinese society, deeply introspect the reason of the poor western country, positively look for a practical way out for the western farmers and try to tap the times poetry. However, there are some shortcomings in them, such as the tedious and ossified writing mode, the plain and rough language,th limited idea and artistic quality,the writer's sympathy in stead of literature aesthetics and the anguished cry and struggle in deep soul buried by the presentational writing,etc..%新世纪报告文学对西部农民生存问题进行了全方位、多角度的“事实演绎”.其中最有代表性的有梅洁《西部的倾诉》、《创世纪情愫》,李林樱《贫困的呐喊》,姬广武《世纪决战——中国西部农村反贫困纪实》,冷梦《高西沟调查:中国新农村启示录》,宗满德《村情》等.这些作家本着真切的人道主义同情,真实再现了西部农村贫困现状,热切关注中国社会的历史处境,深刻反思西部农村贫弱原因,积极谋求西部农民的现实出路,并试图挖掘出时代的诗意.但还存在写作模式稍嫌单调僵化、语言简单粗砺、作品思想性与艺术性不足、作家廉价的同情与怜悯不能替代文学创作的审美高标、表象化的写作不能如实地反映人心灵深处苦痛的呐喊与挣扎等问题.