In the crime control,the national criminal law is a hard law, while the criminal customary law of minority nationality is a soft law. To achieve good treatment effect, the mechanism of the combination of hard law and soft law should be initiated,thus the crime control mode can be changed from the close mode to an open mode, from the campaign style to a normative style, from the passive to an active management and from the static to a dynamic management. At the same time, the criminal customary law of minority nationality should be regulated from the perspectives of the choice of values,rules making,and implementation mechanisms. To control the crime, exercising the right to modify the penal code is the legislation requirement, improving the mediation system is an effective way and developing regional economic and education is a fundamental policy.%国家刑事法是犯罪治理中的硬法,民族刑事习惯法则为软法.欲取得良好的治理效果,应启动硬法与软法机制,使犯罪治理由封闭式治理转变为开放式治理,由运动式治理转变为规范性治理,由被动治理转变为主动治理,由静态治理转变为动态治理.对民族刑事习惯法的规制要从价值选择、规则定制和实施机制三个维度加以补正,而行使刑法变通权是立法要求,完善调解制度是有效方式,发展民族地区经济与教育是治本之策.
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