鸦片战争前后西北边疆史地研究的总体差异

摘要

The history and geography studies of China＇s Northwest Frontier after the Opium War not only inherited the studies before the Opium War,but also changed in its purposes,methods,contents and information sources.All research purposes and contents around the Opium War emphasized the practical use.In research method and resource,the research before the Opium War laid stress on field survey,and the one after the Opium War emphasized textual research and had more extensive information sources.%鸦片战争后,西北边疆史地研究在学术研究的动因、方式、关注的内容、资料来源上与鸦片战争之前相比,既有继承,也有变化。在研究目的上继承了之前注重经世致用的一面,在研究方法上则没有延续文献考辨与实地考察相结合的方法,而是考证与论述相结合,在研究内容上关切现实和实事求是并重,在资料来源上呈现出多样性。