云南特有少数民族与汉族青少年身体素质对比分析

摘要

The results of the comparative analysis of the adolescent constitution on the ethnic minority and Han nationality in Yunnan Province showed that 1 )the overall quality of speed of Han people is better than that of the ethnic minorities but the speed quality of the male and female students in Naxi minority is better;2)the lower extremity strength quality of the boys in Bai minority is better than that of Han boys;upper extremity strength quality of low age group in Bai and Hani minority,of high age group in Wa minority is better than that of Han students;the lower extremity strength quality of female students of Bai,Dai,Hani is better than that of Han students;lumbo-abdominal strength quality of the ethnic minorities is superior to the Han students;3)stamina of Hani boys and girls is better than the Han students;the trend is obvious that the stamina of Wa boys and Naxi girls improves with age increasing age;4)the flexibility of Wa, Hani boys and girls is better than Han students.%云南特有少数民族与汉族青少年身体素质对比结果表明，1）汉族的速度素质总体优于各少数民族，少数民族中纳西族男女生速度素质较好．2）白族男生的下肢力量素质较好且优于汉族，上肢力量素质低年龄段白族和哈尼族较好且优于汉族，高年龄段佤族较好且优于汉族；女生下肢力量素质较好的是白族、傣族、哈尼族且均优于汉族；各少数民族的腰腹力量素质均优于汉族．3）哈尼族男女生的耐力素质较好且均优于汉族，佤族男生和纳西族女生耐力素质随着年龄的增长而提高的趋势明显．4）佤族、哈尼族男女生的柔韧素质较好且均优于汉族．