目的 调查临床护士康复护理知识技能及对康复护理的认知情况,分析其影响因素,并提出对策和措施,为提高临床护士康复护理能力提供参考依据.方法 采用横断面调查法,对云南省7家医院578名临床护士康复护理知识技能及认知现状进行调查.结果 578名临床护士康复护理知识技能总均分为(11.13±3.29)分,认知得分为(33.27±3.92)分,影响临床护士康复护理知识技能的因素有年龄、文化程度(P＜0.05);影响临床护士康复护理认知的主要因素是年龄、职称(P＜0.05).结论 临床护士已认识到康复护理的重要性,态度积极正确,但康复护理专业知识技能不足,加强相关康复理论知识的学习和技能培训,建立康复专科护士培训体系是非常重要的.%Objective To provide suggestions on how to improve the ability of rehabilitation nursing by investigating the current situation of clinical nurses' knowledge, skills and cognition of rehabilitation nursing and analyzing the influential factors. Methods According to the cross-sectional survey method, a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the clinical nurses' current status of knowledge and skills, cognition of rehabilitation nursing.Totally 278 nurses from 7 hospitals were included in this study. Results The scores of clinical nurses' knowledge, skeills and cognition of rehabilitation nursing were 11.13 ±3.29 and 33.27 ±3.92. Variables associated with the scores of the rehabilitation nursing are age, nursing professional title, work duration, and degree of education. Conclusion The clinical nurses had positive attitude on rehabilitation,but their knowledge and skill were insufficient. Measures should be taken to improve nurses'ability of rehabilitation nursing.
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