对柏拉图《理想国》中“城邦与灵魂类比”的反思

摘要

In Republic , Plato describes his theory of justice by the analogy between city and soul .In some case, we cansay that his demonstration of Justice depends on the analogy .But in recent years, some scholars question Plato’s idea from ananalytic philosophy perspective.The paper defended against the rationality of Plato’ s ideas in order to helping people under -stand Plato much more better.%　　柏拉图在《理想国》通过城邦与灵魂的类比的方式阐述他关于正义的理论。从某种意义上说，柏拉图的正义论证的成立与否完全取决于其城邦和灵魂的类比关系能否成立。针对近年来学界有些学者对于柏拉图这一类比的合理性提出的诘难，笔者正本清源，为柏拉图这一类比的合理性进行了辩护，以期对于理解其正义理论有所裨益。