先秦儒家性命论思想研究

摘要

先秦儒家的人性论为人所熟知,但性命论研究却鲜见于成文.事实上,性命论作为人性论的理论前导更接近孔子的思想原旨.通过剖析先秦儒家性命论的演变脉络,发掘其中逻辑内核,揭示出性命论对儒家道德学说及其整体思想的基础性作用,阐明性命论与"内圣外王"功夫修养的内在关联.%The theory of human nature made by the pre-Qin Confucians is well known,while the theory of life is rarely discussed at that time.As a matter of fact,the life theory as a theoretical premise of human nature is more close to the original purpose of Confucius's thought.Through the analysis of the evolution of the theory of life made by the pre-Qin Confucians,we tried to explore the logical core,revealing the fundamental role of the theory of life on the Confucian moral theory and its holistic thinking,and clarify the internal relationship between the theory of life and the moral cultivation.