大学生体育弱势群体的身体自我特征

摘要

By the methods of questionnaires,documents and experiments, this research makes a survey of physical self characteristics between sports vulnerable group of students and common group in university from the two aspects of self physical description and self physical satisfaction. (1)the vulnerable group shows notable high degree of attention than the common group on the athletic ability, health and exercise habit but low degree of attention on the dimension of shape; (2)as for physical self-satisfaction,the vulnerable group shows lower attention degree on the positive and neutral dimension but higher degree on negative and expectation dimensions; (3)boys and girls show significant differences on self ability,health and negative dimension. Overall,the findings reveal visible groups and sex differences in the perspective of physical self characteristics between sports vulnerable group of students and common group in university.%采用开放式问卷调查法、文献资料法、实验对照法，探讨大学生体育弱势群体的身体自我特征是否与普通大学生存在异同，从身体自我的具体描述和身体满意程度2方面对被试的身体自我特征进行深入分析．（1）大学生体育弱势群体组对于运动能力、健康和运动习惯的关注程度要显著高于普通组，而形态维度的关注程度较低．（2）在身体满意程度的积极和中性子维度上，大学生体育弱势群体的关注程度要低于普通组，而在消极和期待维度上要高．（3）男女生在身体自我的能力、健康和消极子维度上差异显著．总体来看，大学生体育弱势群体的身体自我特征与普通大学生组存在较明显的组别差异和性别差异．