心理控制源、身体自我与大学生体育锻炼的相关研究

摘要

This paper uses questionnaire method,PSPP,internal control,others in power and opportunities scale (IPC)and physical exercise influence factor questionnaire to assess and research university students in Nan-jing. Physical self is used as the intermediary variable to investigate the relationship between the mental control source,physical self and amateur physical exercise. The result shows that:(1)Nanjing university students'source of mental control is inclined to external control with significant differences in sex;(2)The source of mental control has significant correlation with physical exercise participation levels;(3)There is correlation be-tween students' source of psychological control and physical self. (4)Physical self and mental control sources predict exercise levels in two ways.%采用问卷调查的方法，运用身体自我量表（PSPP）、内控性，有势力的他人及机遇量表（IPC）以及体育锻炼影响因素自陈问卷对南京市大学生进行测试和调查，以身体自我为中介变量，对心理控制源、身体自我与业余体育锻炼行为之间的关系进行考察。结果表明：（1）南京市大学生心理控制源倾向于外控，存在显著性别差异；（2）控制源与体育锻炼的参与水平有显著相关；（3）大学生心理控制源与身体自我相关；（4）身体自我、心理控制源对体育锻炼水平的预测活动是通过两个途径完成的。