Root-MUSIC and PM which are aimed to reduce complexity of calculation have been discussed and compared with MUSIC in this article. Root-MUSIC algorithm reduces complexity of calculation by calculating polynomial roots,while PM algorithm by using matrix multiplication instead of eigen-decomposition. The simulation demonstrates, among the three algorithms, Root-MUSIC performs best in the case of a small amount of array elements;otherwise,PM will be better.%对测向算法(DOA)中的2种降低运算量的算法,即求根的MUSIC算法(R00t-MusIc)和传播算子算法(PM),与多重信号分集算法(MUSIC)进行比较,并对两者降低运算量的作用进行了有效性分析和验证.Root—MUSIC算法通过求根降低运算量,PM通过矩阵乘法代替矩阵分解降低运算量.仿真结果表明,在阵元数较少时Root—MUSIC是最有效的算法,否则PM算法更为有效.
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