《呼啸山庄》的精神分析学解读

摘要

Psychoanalysis and romantic literature of 19th century can be traced to the same origin, both working toward endless space of human mind. Wuthering Heights presents a deep humanity painting as a representation of romantic literature of 19th century, protagonists blend into the writer. This paper focuses on the Psychoanalytic perspective, studies the cause of contradiction of main characters in Wuthering Heights and their mental development process, and the relationship between the writer and the work, explores interpretation strategy for understanding the inner world of characters provided by Psychoanalysis.%凯瑟琳和希刺克厉夫的悲剧根源在于凯瑟琳的自我对他们共同本文的背叛，这种背叛实际上是拯救他们共同本我的企图。希刺克厉夫在复仇的过程中成为了抑郁症患者和虐待狂，失去了自身的独立性和完整性。《呼啸山庄》是艾米莉的白日梦，但它超越了简单的白日梦，艾米莉未获满足的激情升华为人类普遍性的精神。