介子推封赏问题新论

摘要

Jie Zitui is a loyal minister who follows Jin Wen Gong during nineteen-year exiled period. He is also famous for cutting a piece of muscle from his own leg and served it to Jin Wen Gong, declining reward and leading a hermit’s life. The issue of Jie Zitui’s reward has aroused a heated debate in academia. Actually Jin Wen Gong intends to give him rewards, but it has not been Jie Zitui’s turn. Jie Zitui misses the reward because of the change of internal and external situation, his status, his contribution, and his personality.%介子推是跟随晋文公重耳在外流亡十九年的功臣，历来以割股奉君、隐退不言禄的忠义事迹著称于世。对于介子推没有得到封赏这一问题，学术界意见并不一致。其实并非文公不封赏介子推，而是还未赏及；介子推未得封赏与当时国内外形势变化、介子推的地位和功劳以及他本人的性格有关。