“陌生化”技巧的典范——约翰·邓恩和他的《跳蚤》

摘要

什克洛夫斯基提出的＂陌生化＂是俄国形式主义文评一个十分重要的概念,它强调新鲜的感受,强调事物的质感,强调艺术的具体形式。而早在17世纪,以约翰.邓恩为代表的玄学派就已把＂奇思妙喻＂、各种怪诞的意象和戏剧化手法运用到了诗歌创作当中。这种背离传统的情感表达与形式主义＂陌生化＂原则不谋而合。此处选取邓恩的名诗《跳蚤》为研究对象,从思维模式和语言形式两方面对诗中＂陌生化＂技巧的运用进行探讨和分析。%"Defamiliarization" is a very important concept of Russian Formalism put forward by Shklovsky.It emphasizes fresh feelings,the simple texture of things and the particular form of art.However,earlier in the 17th century,John Donne,as a representative of the Metaphysical School,has already used conceits,all kinds of weird images and dramatic techniques in his poetry writing.His unconventional creation happens to have the same view with the "defamiliarization" principle of the formalists.This thesis will take Donne's The Flea as the research object,discussing and analyzing how "defamiliarization" has been put into use in this poem.