论《吕氏春秋》中乐正氏之儒

摘要

One of the sources of Confucian thoughts in the work Lü Shi Chun Qiu (Spring and Autumn of Master ) is Yue Zheng Shi Confucian. Filial piety, key idea of Yue Zheng Shi Confucian, is absorbed in the work as fundamentals of national governance, and promise-keeping and confidence emphasized by the school is accepted in the work as important terms for monarch's personal integrity. The Confucian thoughts of Yue Zheng Shi is an integration of Confucian and Mo Tze ideas, similar to Za Jia's academic principles of"combinations of Confucian and Mo Tze, Ming Jia and Fa Jia". As Yue Zheng Shi Confucian was spread in Qin territory through Shi Zi and down to Lü Buwei, Shi Zi is an un-negligible figure for the study of Za Jia thoughts in Lü Shi Chun Qiu.%《吕氏春秋》中的儒家思想来源之一就是乐正氏之儒。乐正氏之儒的主要思想---重孝思想被《吕氏春秋》吸收作为治国的根本；其贵信等思想亦被《吕氏春秋》合理吸收，作为君主修身的重要内容；乐正氏之儒具有兼儒墨的学术特点，这与杂家“兼儒墨、合名法”的学术特点十分接近；乐正氏之儒是通过尸子而在秦地传承，从而为吕不韦所熟悉与采用；研究《吕氏春秋》杂家思想的形成，尸子这个人不应该被忽视。