In this review, the progress made in the recent years concerning the synthesis of porous carbon materials by using templates or carbonizing biomass materials is summarized. The characteristics of various methods and activation are summarized. The present problem is presented and the developing tendency in the future is prospected.%综述了近年来利用模板法及碳化生物质原料法制备孔碳材料的进展,总结了各种方法的特点及活化的应用,指出了目前存在的问题,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望.
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