城市生态文明建设的评价指标体系构建及综合评价研究——基于江西省11个地级市的实证分析

摘要

Based on five dimensions(eco-economy,eco-environment,eco-culture,eco-institution,eco-habitat),a new evaluation index system in ecological civilization construction is established,which contains much richer connotations.Targeted Jiangxi province and its cities,AHP analysis method and TOPSIS method are integrated to evaluate both ecological civilization construction and its five dimensions comprehensively in Jiangxi province.The conclusions indicate that five dimensions of ecological civilization construction in Jiangxi province are in a pretty low level,and there are various problems in economic development,industrial restructuring,energy conservation and emission reduction,investment in environmental protection,people′s life and so on,when accelerating its construction.There are certain degree of incompatibilities in the progress between Jiangxi′s ecological civilization construction and its five dimensions,and according to the ranking,the construction of eco-habitat has a most distinct contradiction with other dimensions.%基于生态经济、生态环境、生态文化、生态制度及生态人居5维度,构建了内涵更丰富的生态文明建设评价指标体系.以江西省11个地级市为研究对象,结合层次分析法与TOPSIS法,对江西省生态文明建设及其5维度进行综合评价.结果显示:江西省生态文明建设5维度的水平都较低,在其发展过程中都存在产业结构调整、节能减排、环保投资、人民生活等多方面问题;江西省生态文明建设的5维度之间的发展状况存在一定程度的不协调性,且其中生态人居建设与其余4维度之间的矛盾表现都最为显著.