马克思人的本质理论及其对思想政治教育的启示

摘要

Marx indicated that the nature of human is“free and conscious activities”and the nature of reality is“the summation of all social relations”from the perspectives of human and social practice. He also pointed out that the basic motivation of the formation of human nature is need,so as to realize the comprehensive and scientific understanding of hu-man nature for us. The theory of Marx's human nature provides methodology guidance to the ideological and political educa-tion. We should grasp the direction,pay attention to the human nature,strengthen the integrity of ideological and political education,and reflect the flexibility of the education method.%马克思从现实的人和社会实践活动出发，指出人的类本质是“自由的有意识的活动”，现实本质是“一切社会关系的总和”，需要是人的本质形成的基础性动因，从而实现了对人的本质全面科学的认识。马克思人的本质理论对思想政治教育提供了方法论指导，即要把握思想政治教育的方向性、注重思想政治教育的人本性、增强思想政治教育的整体性、体现思想政治教育的灵活性。