胡先骕农业思想及其现实启示

摘要

As a renowned botanist,Hsien-Hsu Hu attached great importance to the country ’s agricultural problems,and formed his own unique agricultural thoughts which could be summarized as five main aspects . That is,agriculture was the best career which could promote the development of human nature;Laid attention to economic botany research,made full use of natural resource in China plants;Land policy was the economic life-line of China,which should include four major policy ,such as restricting cropland,sharing tax equally,stipula-ting for the limit of cropland division and rent concession;Multilateral efforts to develop agricultural production with scientific method;And promoted agricultural cooperation business actively ,developed of agriculture fi-nance.These ideas have great prospective and enlightening significance .%作为著名植物学家的胡先骕极为重视国家的农业问题，形成了自己独具特色的农业思想，可概括为五个方面：农业为促进人性发展的最佳职业；土地政策为国家经济命脉，应包括限田、均税、规定农田分割的极限以及减租等四项要政；积极推进农业合作事业，大力发展农业金融；提倡注重经济植物学研究，充分利用我国植物富源；利用先进科学技术方法多方努力发展农业生产。这些观点都具有相当的先见之明和借鉴意义，在当前农村土地制度改革、新型职业农民培育、构建新型农业经营体系等诸多方面都给我们以重要的现实启示。