近年来，化学农药的无序施用对农户身心健康所造成不良影响的事件时有发生，农药暴露问题在某种程度上已影响到农业劳动力身体素质的高低和稳定长效供用。以山东省莱阳市、莱州市、安丘市三市的农户调研数据为基础，对农药暴露与农户健康之间的关系进行了实证研究。结果发现，农户的是否参加蔬菜专业合作组织、使用前是否关注农药标签、是否会清洗器具对农户的健康有显著影响。在此基础之上，提出了普及农业知识、发展农村合作组织等政策建议。%In recent years,abuse of chemical pesticides has been damaging farmers ’physical and mental health.In some cases,pesticide exposure has affected the physical quality of agricultural labor and the long -term stable supply.The empirical research is conducted on the relationships between pesticide exposure and farmers’health,based on the survey data from farming households in Laiyang ,Laizhou and Anqiu City in Shan-dong Province.It was found that participation in the vegetable professional cooperation organization ,concern for pesticide label before use,and clean appliances have a significant influence on farmers ’ health.Finally,some policy suggestions were proposed including the popularization of agricultural knowledge and the development of rural cooperative organizations .
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