论普里什文哲理散文中的生态文学思想与猎人情结

摘要

Pristina philosophical prose , w hich has the prophetic ecological thinking and environmental philosophy ,are highly praised by contemporary "ecological literature" theorists . But he is keen of describing hunting scene was criticized by New Century "eco-ethics"theory .In fact ,from the body of the text to understand the concept ,Pristina’s natural feelings ,ecological concepts and hunters complex are not the only conflict aspect ,he expressed the instinctive nature of all things between human and moral yardstick ,and this measure may also reflect the contemporary status quo relationship between man and the natural world ,and express a deeper critical Heaven relations .%普里什文哲理散文中所具有的预言式生态思想与环保理念备受当代“生态文学”理论家的青睐。但他热衷描写狩猎场景的猎人情结却又遭到新世纪中“生态伦理”理论的诟病。其实从文本的本体性观念来理解，普里什文的诗性自然情怀、生态观念与他的猎人情结并非只有冲突的一面，他所表达出的是人对大自然万物之本能与道义之间的尺度衡量，而这种衡量也可反观当代人与自然万物之间的关系的现状，实际上表达出一种更为深刻的天人关系的批判性。