从“拒绝”表达方式看日本的文化意识

摘要

语言是文化的载体，它承载的不仅是语言文字的外部结构，更重要的是深层文化内涵。日本学者森山卓郎将日语中的拒绝表达分为四种类型，即直接了当型、谎言型、拖延型、搪塞型。本文借用森山卓郎的分类法，对拒绝表达进行分析，找出隐藏的日本文化意识。%　　As the carrier of culture, languagecarries not only the external structure but also the deep cultural connotation. Moriyama Takuro, a Japanese scholar,classifies the expression of refusal in Japanese into four types:straightforward, lying, delaying and prevaricating. Based on the classification, the expression of refusal is analyzed, in an attempt to explore the hiddenJapanese cultural awareness.