恩格斯对黑格尔哲学的认识--重读《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》

摘要

One of the philosophy enlightenment theories of Marx and Engels is from German classical philosophy, and Hegel holds the pivotal status in the German classical philosophy. In order to rational criticism of Hegel's philosophy thoroughly, Engels in the first part of this book focuses on the differences and relationship between Hegel's philosophy and Marxist philosophy. In the process of deconstruction of Hegel's philosophy, Engels profoundly realize that Hegel's philosophy of feudal and revolutionary, revolution of thinking method and the moderate internal contradictions of political theory. A blood, pointed out the defect of the Hegel's theory, for the perfection and development of Marxist philosophy system laid the important theoretical basis.%马恩的哲学启蒙理论之一来自于德国古典哲学，而黑格尔在德国古典哲学中占有举足轻重的地位。为了对黑格尔哲学进行彻底的理性批判，恩格斯在本书第一部分着重论述了黑格尔哲学和马克思主义哲学的区别和联系。在解构黑格尔哲学的过程中，恩格斯深刻的认识到黑格尔哲学具有的封建性和革命性，革命的思维方法和温和的政治理论的内在矛盾。一阵见血地指出了黑格尔理论的缺陷，为马克思主义哲学体系的完善和发展奠定了重要的理论基础。