日语中“女性标示语”使用现状考察——以『朝日新聞』的报道为例

摘要

本文利用数据库,对日本主流报纸报道中＂女性标示语＂的使用现状进行考察、研究。通过考察我们发现,包含＂女性标示语＂的报道为数不少,其使用频繁。从出现篇数和出现次数来看＂,女子＂位列第一,＂女性＂、＂女＂分别位列第二、第三,＂女流＂的后接词数量有限,位列第四。同时我们发现,虽然在＂女性标示语＂的使用上仍存在偏见与不合理的地方,但也出现了使用平行表达、对女性使用无标记名词、部分含有性别差异的词语中性化等倾向。%Through a database analysis,the present study investigates the current use of＂female signs＂in mainstream Japanese newspapers.The results show that＂female signs＂are frequently used in Japanese newspaper articles.An analysis of the total number and its frequency indicates that＂women＂ranks first＂,female＂and＂female sex＂ranks second and third respectively,and a very few cases o＂fweaker female＂ranks fourth.Also,it was found that,although the use of＂female signs＂is not without bias and reason,there is still a tendency to use parallel structures,unmarked terms for women and gender neutral words.