高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人尿液中5种酚类内分泌干扰物

摘要

采用通用电喷雾离子源的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-ESI MS/MS)分析技术,通过丹磺酰氯衍生化处理,建立了同时测定人尿液中双酚A(BPA)、三氯生(TCS)、炔雌酮(EE2)、雌酮(E1)、雌二醇(E2)5种酚类内分泌干扰物的高灵敏方法.5种酚类化合物在0.2～ 100 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均在0.99以上,检出限(LOD)在0.02 ～0.27 μg/L之间.在5、10、50 μg/L加标水平下,平均回收率为85％～125％,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=3)为0.53％～14.4％.该方法灵敏度高、重现性好、回收率高、操作简单,可作为人尿液中酚类内分泌干扰物暴露分析的备选方法之一.%A high performance liquid chromatography tandem electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ( HPLC - ESI MS/MS ) method was developed and validated for the determination of phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), including bisphenol A ( BPA), triclosan ( TCS), 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2), estrone(E1) and 17 β-estradiol (E2) in human urine. The samples were purified by liquid -liquid extraction, derivertized with dansyl chloride, and detected by HPLC - ESI MS/MS. The target compounds were quantified by the stable isotope dilution technique. The calibration curve were linear in the range of 0. 2 - 100 μg/L for the 5 EDCs with correlation coefficients more than 0. 99. The limits of detection of 5 EDCs were in the range of 0. 02 -0. 27 μg/L. The matrix recoveries of the method for 5 EDCs at three spiked levels of 5, 10 and 50 μg/L ranged from 85% to 125% . The relative standard deviations(RSDs, n = 3) were between 0. 53% and 14.4% . The method was successfully applied in the analysis of 5 EDCs in human urine with its sensitivity and accurancy .