我国中型高技术企业创新效率的区域比较研究--创新价值链视角

摘要

Compared with large-scaled high -tech enterprises , there are middle -size high -tech enterprises in all provinces (municipalities) of China and the statistics are also relatively complete . In the implementation of national and regional innovation strategy , middle-size high technology enterprises are also the most important innovation carrier of central and western provinces . However , there are fewer studies on middle-size high-tech enterprises innovation efficiency in China and abroad , and to specifically discuss our country provincial middle-size high-tech enterprise innovation efficiency is almost blank . The article analyzes and compares innovation efficiency of middle-size high-tech enterprises in different regions of China based on the “research-development -transfer” innovation value-chain perspective , combining the specific statistics of middle -size high-tech enterprises from “China statistics yearbook on high technol-ogy industry , using the traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA ) method . Empirical study shows that there is significant difference in comprehensive innovation efficiency between middle-size high-tech enterprises in different regions , which brings some challenges to re-lated policy in science and technology .%相比大型高技术企业，中型高技术企业在我国所有省（市）均有分布，统计数据也相对完整。在国家和区域创新战略实施过程中，中型高技术企业也是大部分中西部省份的重要创新载体。但是，国内外针对中等规模高技术企业创新效率的研究较少，专门探讨我国省际中型高技术企业创新效率的文献基本为空白。本文基于“研究→开发→转化”的创新价值链视角，结合2010～2015年《中国高技术产业统计年鉴》中有关中型高技术企业的专项统计数据，结合传统的数据包络分析方法，对我国不同地区的中型高技术企业的创新效率进行了分析和比较。实证研究显示，中型高技术企业在不同地区的综合创新效率存在显著性差异，这种差异也给相关科技政策制定带来了一定的挑战。