《鲽砚庐联吟集》的夫妻情意及文学史意义

摘要

沈秉成、严永华是晚清诗人，也是中国古代文学史上第一对以“联吟”结集的夫妻诗人。沈、严夫妻联吟诗共29题82首，皆以时间为序录入《鲽砚庐联吟集》，自然形成情感有别的四个时段：新婚燕尔的旖旎情怀、婚后十年的聚少离多、十年耦园的共居时光和随夫六年的游宦生涯。古代夫妻联吟多为酬唱赠和，而沈、严夫妻联吟除了唱和之外，还有联句和同作，尤显难得。%Shen Bingcheng,Yan Yonghua were poets in the late Qing dynasty,and they are also the first couple poets compiling poetry together in Chinese ancient literature history.Shen,Yan couple’s po-etry includes 29 subjects and 82 poems.These poems are collected in a chronological order inDieYanLu Poetry .The natural formation of emotion has four phases:the newly married couple’j oy,ten years of marriage together from meeting and parting,ten years of living time with her husband in Ou Park and six years of an official career.Ancient husband and wife composed poetry together for gifts and respon-ding,but in addition Shen,Yan couples composed for joint sentences and co compilation,which was very rare in ancient China.