足球比赛主场优势影响因素研究综述

摘要

It is well known that home court advantage exists in football games,but whether this advantage can be utilized well or not is affected by many factors.Having made a comprehensive study on the research achievements at home and abroad,the paper summarizes the main affecting factors:audience effect,travel effect,familiarity, referee bias,territoriality,rule changes,specific tactics and importance of match.These factors mutually related and interacted and affect the home court advantage together.%众所周知，足球比赛具有主场优势，但这种优势的发挥取决于多种因素。综述国内外相关研究成果，影响足球比赛主场优势的因素主要包括以下几个方面：观众、旅途疲劳、情景熟悉性、裁判偏向、领域性、规则变化、战术指导思想及比赛任务性质等。并且，这些因素之间相互联系、相互影响，共同作用于主场优势。