事实收养法律问题探析--以事实收养法律效力为视角

摘要

In virtue of people’s weak legal concept,high cost of adoption,strict and cumbersome procedures and many other reasons,a large number of De facto adoption appeared in China in recent years.Because of the lack of formality of Adoption Law,De facto adoption bears“illegal adoption”reputation.In judicial practice,De facto a-doption leads to the fierce conflict between law and moral and neither parties'rights are protected appropriately.In order to make our adoption legislation be in conformity with the actual situation of the society,we should introduce the prescription acquisition system and recognize the legal effect of De facto adoption to maximize the maintenance of the legitimate rights and interests of the adoption.%由于民众法制观念淡薄、收养手续成本过高、收养程序繁琐等诸多原因，我国近年来出现了大量在法律夹缝中求生存的事实收养。部分合情合理的事实收养仅因缺乏《收养法》规定的形式要件背负着“非法收养”的名声，法律效力得不到肯定，导致司法实践中解决此类问题陷入法律与道德相悖的两难境地，双方当事人权益得不到保障。为使我国的收养立法符合社会实际情况，应当引入时效取得制度，有条件地承认事实收养的法律效力，最大限度维护收养当事人的合法权益。