道德适应何以可能

摘要

道德适应作为一种分析框架何以可能?这是一个具有伦理意蕴的基础性的元问题.道德适应与现代性紧密相连,现代性的解放作为道德适应中重要的形塑力量深刻影响其叙事过程.边界意识是道德主体适应现代社会的首要意识,是道德适应的朦胧表达,并以价值边界意识、话语边界意识、交流边界意识等形式呈现.而共同体是道德适应过程的理想存在,共同体在道德适应过程中具有多重属性:如共在性,共生性,共意性.共同体意识建构是道德适应的可能归宿,这体现在德性蕴藏于共同体意识之中以及道德环境的优化依赖于共同体意识.%How can moral adaptation be used as an analytical framework?This is a fundamental element with ethical implications.Moral adaptation is closely related to modernity,the liberation of modernity as an important shaping force in moral adaptation profoundly influences its narrative process.The boundary con-sciousness is the primary consciousness of the moral subj ect adapting to the modern society,which is the hazy expression of the moral adaptation,and presents it in the form of value boundary consciousness,lan-guage boundary consciousness,and communication boundary consciousness.The community is the ideal existence of the moral adaptation process,and the community has multiple attributes in the process of mor-al adaptation such as co-existence symbiotic and congenicity.The construction of community consciousness is the possible destination of moral adaptation,which is embodied in the concept of community conscious-ness and the optimization of moral environment.