磁流变阻尼器减振结构振动台试验与动力可靠性分析

摘要

In order to investigate the effects of MR dampers on vibration mitigation and dynamic reliability of structures,shaking table tests on the structures with and without MR dampers subjected to random earthquake ground motions were carried out.The reliability assessments of the controlled and uncontrolled structures were respectively performed using the extreme value distribution theory and the probability density evolution method.In the shaking table tests,representative time histories of ground accelerations were generated by employing a physical stochastic ground motion model.Experimental and analytical results reveal that the mean and standard deviation of inter-story drifts of the structure with MR dampers are significantly less than those in the uncontrolled cases,respectively,and the absolute accelerations of most floors are reduced to some extent;the variability in dynamic responses of the controlled and uncontrolled structures subjected to random earthquake ground motions is obvious,and the vibration control effect of MR dampers is significant when the structure is under various ground motions;the seismic reliability of each story as well as the whole structure is evidently enhanced after the installation of MR dampers.%为研究随机激励作用时磁流变阻尼器在结构中的实际减振效果以及对结构动力可靠度的影响,开展了随机地震动作用下磁流变阻尼器减振结构振动台试验,并采用等价极值事件原理和概率密度演化方法,对有控和无控模型结构的动力可靠度分别进行了分析.结构控制振动台试验中,采用基于物理随机地震动模型生成的地震动样本作为台面输入.试验及分析结果表明,磁流变阻尼器能够显著降低模型结构层间位移反应的均值和标准差,同时,大多数楼层的绝对加速度反应亦取得了一定的减振效果;随机地震动作用下,模型结构动力响应的变异性显著,并且不同试验地震动样本作为台面输入时,磁流变阻尼器取得的减振效果不同;采用磁流变阻尼器作为减振装置,能够显著提高模型结构各楼层可靠度以及体系可靠度.