国内《威尼斯商人》人物形象研究述评

摘要

The Merchant of Venice,written by Shakespeare,not only attracts lots of Chinese readers but also triggers extensive comments.The opinions vary on the main figures such as Shylock,Antonio and Portia,etc.Some critics commented them as "vicious avenger","niggard","hypocrite","positive character","negative character","humanist","non-humanist",and "tragic character",etc.the tease and review of the studies will boost the research of The Merchant of Venice.%莎士比亚的喜剧《威尼斯商人》不仅深受中国读者喜爱,而且还在国内引发了广泛的热评.尤其在夏洛克、安东尼奥和鲍西娅等主要人物形象的评价上,可谓众说纷纭.批评者从不同的角度将夏洛克、安东尼奥和鲍西娅评价为"狠毒的复仇者""吝啬鬼""伪君子""正面人物""反面人物""人文主义者""非人文主义者""悲剧人物"等各种类型.对学界所产生的这些成果进行梳理和评述,将有助于推动《威尼斯商人》研究的深入开展.