Regional Chinese Ci greatly developed in the late Qing Dynasty. There appeared different groups hosting a hundred of people in Hunan. They learned from different genres either in Northern Song Dynasty or in Southern Song Dynasty, but they didn＇ t have a real leader in writing Chinese Ci during several decades. Their writing style was similar to Huajian, but not formed an influential group. Although they formed a group containing more than ten people and founded a publication ＂A Collection of Hunanese＂ in the late time, it was only a temporary organization. Therefore, the group of Hunanese in Chinese Ci writing is a loose organization, not a genre.%晚清地域词学发展壮大，群雄并起。晚清湖湘词坛亦涌现出百余人的词人群体，他们宗法取向较宽，或宗北宋，或尚南宋；晚清湖湘数十年未能有真正意义上的词坛盟主；在创作风格上虽有回归花间词风的趋势，但并未形成有影响的群体性的相似词风；后期虽有十余人的湘社以及外围唱和文人数人，且有社刊《湘社集》，但它仅仅是一个偶然产生的暂时性的文人社集。因此，晚清湖湘词坛的表现形式是历时性的较松散的词人群体，远未及词学流派之高度。
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