当代儿歌歌词隐喻类型及其特点

摘要

隐喻是修辞手段,更是认知手段。由于学龄前儿童思维和认知发展的特点,儿歌中大量使用了隐喻,以便让学龄前儿童利用有限的词汇量通过他们熟悉的已知事物来认知他们不熟悉的事物。又由于学龄前儿童掌握的词汇不够,掌握的词汇又以实词特别是与日常生活有关的具体的名词居多,因而决定了儿歌中的隐喻多为名词型隐喻,形容词型、动词型隐喻较少,副词性、介词性隐喻鲜见的局面。%Metaphor is not only the rhetoric means,but also the icognitive means.Because of pre-school children thinking and cognitive development characteristics,nursery rhymes use a lot of metaphor,so that preschool children can use limited vocabulary to cognitive