公民身份是现代政治中的重要概念，在现代政治中公民身份是一种消极的权利保护。回溯公民身份发展的历史，古典公民身份更多的是一种积极公民的形象。从积极参与和奉献到消极的自我保护，公民身份经历了巨大的转型。现代公民身份在巩固近代成果的同时缺失了积极公民的诉求，这也是现代政治的特殊困境。公民身份的问题还必须考虑中国的特殊语境，认清中国的传统与现实对公民身份的影响。% Citizenship is an important concept in modern politics that is a negative protection of the rights of citizenship in modern politics. Back the history of the development of citizenship, the classical citizenship is almost a positive image of the citizens. From the active participation and dedication to the negative self-protection, citizenship has undergone a huge transformation. Modern citizenship in the consolidation of the modern achievements, while missing the positive aspirations of the citizens, and this is the particular plight of modern politics. Citizenship must also consider the special context of China, making a clear understanding of the tradition and reality of citizenship.
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