1949-1966年中国茶叶贸易制度及其效应——以安徽省为例

摘要

During the early days after the founding of PRC （1949 -1966）, tea trade of China had experienced four periods： smooth development, extraordinary development, serious degradation and convalescence, which was connected with the development of management system of tea tread. Taking the tea tread in Anhui province as an example, this paper illustrated the characteristics and effects of tea tread from following aspects： public ownership was established as the mainstay of Anhui tea trade; tea export trade had always been the first priority of Anhui tea trade; a steadfast circulation structure and a comparatively centralized management structure of tea trade was established.%1949—1966年中国茶叶贸易经历了平稳发展、超常规高速发展、严重衰退和恢复等曲折的发展过程。这与茶叶贸易相关体制和机制的演进不无关系。以安徽省为例阐述了茶叶贸易公有制主体地位的确立与发展、茶叶贸易＂内销服从外销＂及相关鼓励政策的演进、相对集中的管理体制的形成及其制度效应。