本文通过运用跨学科多角度方法与定性方法相结合，从传统文化、建筑学、城乡规划学、深层生态学、环境心理学等角度对中国传统聚落人居环境考察研究，深入剖析以上各领域在传统聚落人居环境结构中的地位和作用：宏观层面上，中国传统文化在意识观念层面占主导作用，在审美、选址、规划布局诸等多方面影响人们对传统聚落人居环境的选择与营造；中观层面上，环境心理学和深层生态学则注重中国传统聚落人居环境中对人与其所栖身环境的交互影响；微观层面上，建筑与村落作为人们聚居的容器，是传统文化观念在人们面对具体自然实践中的体现，这些学科结构作用不同但互相注释，形成一个有机系统。通过对这个系统进行全方面立体化认知和探讨，以期能够对转型中的中国传统人居环境寻求一种更为全面的理解，为中国传统聚落人居环境的保护与发展提供借鉴。%By studying traditional settlements in northern Jiangxi Province in views of architecture, urban planning theory, environmental psychology and deep ecology, this paper tries to study the function and position of the subjects mentioned above. It is found that traditional Chinese culture plays a leading role in consciousness level, which affects people’s decision-making in areas such as architecture and country planning; environmental psychology and deep ecology pay attention to the relationship between human and environment; and as a carrier, architecture and country reflect traditional Chinese culture in the process that people deal with the environment. Although these subjects have different functions, they can form an organic system. By this way, we can construct a three-dimensional cognition structure. Through the analysis of traditional Chinese human settlements, it may provide references for the protection and development of traditional Chinese human settlements.
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