简论自白任意性规则

摘要

自白是刑事诉讼中一类重要证据。自白的处理与侦查行为的规范、审理的公正进行、事实的认定及保护被追诉者的权利等问题具有密切关系。本文比较两大法系对自白规则的规定，得出结论两大法系对并非出于被追诉人自愿作出的供述无不采取排除的立法态度，从而提出了进一步在我国确立自白排除规则，并建立主审法官负责制对其加以保障的建议。%Confession is an important category of evidence in criminal proceedings. The way how confession is handled is closely related to issues such as standardization of criminal investigations, conduction of impartial hearings and trials, identification of facts, and protection of the rights of the accused or suspected. This article compares the exclusionary rules on involuntary confession stipulated by two principle legal systems, and further proposes the establishment of confession rules in China.