劳伦斯的《白孔雀》是一曲现代牧歌，小说中描写的自然风景、农事、爱情及理想化的乡土生活，都具有牧歌属性。哀歌是牧歌发展的一个分支，以衰败和忧伤的格调，表达作者的失意与哀伤。在现代文明的冲击下，小说中传统农业耕种方式逐步瓦解，人与自然的和谐关系遭到破坏，爱情和友情也走向解体，哀歌的主题也随之展现出来。%D. H. Lawrence＇ s novel The White Peacock is a modem pastoral, which describes the natural landscape, farming , love and ideal countryside life. As a branch of pastoral, elegy is adopted to convey the writer＇ s frustration and melancholy. Under the impact of modem civilization, the traditional farming methods graduall relationship between men and nature is distorted; love and friendship tend to break up. All reflect its theme of elegy.
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