《水浒传》中由否定副词构成的双重否定句

摘要

Chinese often uses double negative sentences to strengthen the positive tone or make the positive tone more euphemistic.The author counts the double negative sentences composed of negative adverbs in Water Margins and divides the 144 example sentences into two major categories and eight small classes.On this basis,the author briefly analyses the double negative sentences from the viewpoint of syntax,semantics,pragmatics and finds out the structural features and use mechanism of the double negative sentences to promote the further study of double negation.%为了加强肯定的语气或者使肯定的语气变得更加委婉,汉语常常使用双重否定这种句式。笔者对《水浒传》中由否定副词构成的双重否定句进行统计,将144个例句分为两大类八小类。在此基础上,对这些双重否定形式从语法、语义、语用的角度进行简要分析,从中找出双重否定句式的结构特点和使用机制,以期促进对双重否定的进一步研究。