《水浒传》中由反诘句式构成的双重否定句

摘要

In Chinese,double negative sentences are often used in order to stress the positive tone or to make the tone more tactful.The writer surveys the double negative sentences constituted by interrogative sentences in Water Margin.There are 126 sentences.According to the structure form,they can be divided into three classes and eight subclasses.On this basis,analyzing the eight subclasses from grammar,semantics,pragmatics,the writer attempts to discover the rules of negative sentences and its development.%在汉语中,为了加强肯定的语气或者使肯定的语气变得更加委婉,常常使用双重否定这种句式。笔者对《水浒传》中由反问句式构成的双重否定句进行了穷尽性调查,计126句,按照结构形式可分为三大类八小类。在此基础上,对这些双重否定形式从语法、语义、语用的角度进行简要地分析,希望从中窥见双重否定构成形式和规律以及双重否定的发展演变。