论王夫之杂剧《龙舟会》的“尚奇”特征

摘要

In the Chinese classical literature,"curious"has a long tradition.During the Ming and the Qing dynasties , many dramatists practiced this concept.Wang Fuzhi,as a famous Confucianism, his only zaju opera, Dragon Boat Competition,which was used to express his life ideal , also fully embodied the curious character , show-ing the aesthetic consciousness of common people in the Ming and the Qing dynasties .Wang Fuzhi 's learning made the story and image character of the zaju opera more attractive , which added a glorious part to the history of Chinese opera.%　　在中国古代文学作品中，“尚奇”的传统由来已久。明清之际“尚奇”之风更盛，许多戏曲家的创作都践行着这一理念。作为明末清初的儒学大家，王夫之唯一的杂剧作品《龙舟会》，既寄托了自己的人生理想，也充分体现了“尚奇”的因素，展现出明清之际人们普遍的审美意识。而王夫之的学识又使《龙舟会》的剧情和人物形象独具魅力，为中国戏曲史增添了光辉的一笔。