清代广西义学经费来源探析

摘要

义学，作为清朝加强边疆民族地区的教化工具之一，是一种从事启蒙教育的公益性机构。清代广西义学的经费来源主要有官府出资和民间捐资两种形式，官府出资包括官府直接拨给钱粮和为学校置办田产收取租资；民间捐赠有捐银生息、捐田收租和直接捐钱粮等多种形式。但作为一个官办机构，其经费来源是以官府出资为主。%The free school, as one of the enlightenment means of strengthening the frontier minority areas in the Qing dynasty,is a kind of public welfare institution engaged in the enlightenment education. There are two forms of fi-nancial resources including official investment and private donations. The official investment means that the govern-ment provides funds and foods directly and collects rents from fields for school, while the private donations refer to various ways such as donating money to bear interest, collecting rents by donating fields, offering capital and provi-sions and so on. However, the free school, as the official organization, is mainly funded by local authorities.