中东铁路视野下的哈尔滨犹太人

摘要

The end of the 1 9th century,along with the expansion of Russian forces in the Far East,a large number of Russian Jews come to China to participate in the construction of the Chinese eastern railway,and formed the largest in the Far East in Harbin an Ashkenazi Jewish community -a Jewish community in Harbin.The arrival of the Jews provide adequate labor for Harbin's economic development .With its cultural diversity and inclusiveness provides a stage for the Jews and the Jews in Har-bin plays an important role in the modernization drive.%19世纪末，伴随着沙俄在远东势力的扩张，大量的俄裔犹太人来到中国参与修建中东铁路，并一度在哈尔滨形成了远东地区规模最大的一个阿什肯纳兹犹太人社区—哈尔滨犹太社区。犹太人的到来为哈尔滨的经济开发提供充足的劳动力。哈尔滨以其文化的多元性和包容性为犹太人提供了一个舞台，而犹太人则在哈尔滨的现代化进程中扮演了重要的角色。