灾后重建与建筑民俗的继承--以北川县白什乡为例

摘要

"5.12"earthquake has caused heavy losses to autonomous town of the Qiang nation in Beichuan,which has brought unprecedented combat and challenges to the heritage and protection of the culture of the Qiang nation.Among them,the build-ing folklore has a distinctive Qiang culture and it is an important part of the Qiang culture in the great process of reconstruction. How to protect it better and how to inherit and carry forward it have also been the concern of the public.This paper takes White Shi County,White River Town as an example,through the reconstruction of the township in the planning and construction of ar-chitectural culture,it has demonstrated the post-disaster rehabilitation site and off-site rehabilitation,the modern history of scientific planning and respect for differences to protect the inheritance of folk architecture,and then put forward the corre-sponding recommendations for future development.%“5·12”大地震对北川羌族自治县造成惨重损失，使羌文化的保护和传承受到前所未有的打击和挑战。其中，具有羌族特色的建筑文化本是羌文化不可或缺的重要组成部分，在灾后重建的伟大进程中，如何将之更好加以保护，如何将之继承并发扬光大，也备受关注。本文以北川羌族自治县白什乡为例，通过对该乡灾后重建中建筑文化的规划与建设，论证了在灾后原址重修与异地重修中，现代科学规划与尊重历史的差异是保护与继承建筑民俗的重要手段，并对今后的发展提出了相应建议。