晚清时政及革命动员的镜像表达--《江汉日报》图像新闻研究

摘要

对晚清中国时局及革命动员的表达，有政论、小说、诗歌、戏曲、杂文等文学形式，但图像新闻却以艺术的形式，别具一格，在文化尚未普及的时代，成为呈现时政及革命动员的最直观、最有效、最锐利的武器。《江汉日报》的图像新闻，如同其所刊发的各类文体一样，自始至终，承担着反帝反清，宣传革命的使命；其报道的范围广泛，视野宏阔，高瞻远瞩，具有宏观性和全局性；其报道的主题主要集中在中国面临的局势、外国列强对中国的侵略与掠夺、腐败的封建专制制度以及文武官吏的百面丑态，具有鲜明的政治性。在策略上，运用立体的和连续的报道方法，增强舆论力度；在形式上，图像直指现实政治和现实社会，通俗易懂，具有直观性。其图像新闻大胆、泼辣、犀利，具有鼓动性、革命性和战斗性。%There are many expressions concerning Chinese politics and revolutionary mobilization in the late Qing Dynasty, such as political commentary, novel, poetry, traditional Chinese opera, essay and other literary forms.However, compared with them, the image news, with its distinctive art form, has become the most straightforward, effective and revealing weapon during the time which culture has not spread widely yet. The image news of Jianghan Daily, as its other published forms, is against imperialism or Qing Dynasty and for advocating revolution from beginning to end.The reports cover a broad range of topics with insights, showing greater foresights.Its themes mainly focus on China current situation, foreign powers’ aggression and plunder, corrupted feudalism system and malpractice of the civil and military officials, which shows obvious political correctness.In terms of strategy, the reports use a panoramic and continued reporting way to increase public influence.In forms, the image news is directed to real politics and society, making the facts vivid and easy to understand.In conclusion, the image news is direct, poignant and trenchant, which are motivating, revolu-tionary and forward-looking.